All about blackheads
Eww! This story is all about blackheads.
It's yucky stuff. But you've got to face it if you want a
clear complexion…
What is a blackhead?
"A blackhead is an overactive oil gland that's clogged with sebum,
dead skin cells, tiny hairs and sometimes bacteria, that combine to
make a plug," explains Emma Hobson, education manager for the
International Dermal Institute. "Light and air contact at the
opening of the pore oxidises it, turning it black. That's why when
you remove a blackhead, the top is black but the rest is a whitish
colour."
Can they be avoided?
"It all comes down to a good skincare routine. Cleanse twice,
first with a cleansing oil (as these are terrific at really
deep-cleansing) and then with a facial gel wash or clay-based
cleanser. Make sure you cleanse all the way down your neck, behind
the ears and into the hairline as missing these areas can cause
breakouts. "Remove your cleanser thoroughly - leaving residue can
also congest the skin," says Hobson.
"Follow up by exfoliating (use a scrub two or three times a week.)
Sensitive skin should use hydroxyl acids, in particular salicylic
acid (great for breakouts as it is a fantastic decongestant of
follicles), or digestive enzymes (pineapple or papaya) in place of
granular scrubs. Then, try using a deep-cleansing sebum-controlling
mask at least once or twice a week."
Can I squeeze them?
Hobson says it's always best to see a skincare therapist,
as they can remove blackheads effectively without causing any
trauma to the skin. However, if you want to extract blackheads
yourself, Hobson says to do so with caution. "For treatment
products that clear and decongest the skin, try overnight clearing
gels, antibacterial skin wipes and oil-absorbing mattifiers that
can be used throughout the day," she says. "A key ingredient to
look for is salicylic acid, which is fantastic at decongesting a
blocked follicle."
Check the label
Before buying a product, Hobson says to read the packaging. "Avoid
ingredients like mineral oil, lanolin, SD alcohol, artificial
colours and fragrances," she warns. "A lot of makeup contains what
are called 'comedogenic ingredients' that are proven to clog the
pores." Avoid them.
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